The Role of America at the End of World War II

The role of the States at the quit of terra firma warfare II was where the origins of policing the world originate. America had been engaged in a very costly contend in terms of dollars as intimately as lives. But, despite the expense the get together States came out of World War II better than any other acres that was involved. The Second World War was a deal amidst the Allied and axis Powers. The Allied Powers consisted of the coupled States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, China, and France. This take of war was seen as the fight against topic socialist Germany, and therefore resulted in a legal age of the battles fought on German and Russian soil.The race left the Soviet Union in bad shape. Close to twenty million Russians had died fighting the war, which accounted for about eight share of their population. Conversely, none of the fighting was done on American soil, and while the United States suffered in terms of casualties it was nothing compared to the loss Russia had endured. Beca call the war would not end until the Axis Powers full surrendered to the Allied Powers, the United States was forced to use the initiative atomic state of war in history. The atom bomb would later run as Americas greatest possession.Stalin, the Premier of the Soviet Union had always distrusted the American and side intentions. Because of Stalins aggression and attitude pertaining to Soviet form on Europe, the postwar stance on Russia had turned into a standoff. This became the origin of the nipping War. The cool War, seen as a battle between communism and capitalism, was in frankness a more complex struggle oer a broad pass of ideological, economic, and strategic issues. (Henretta, 868) everywhere the next several(prenominal) years the United States would spend more money on military and defence reaction than ever before.Several measures were taken to witness that the same mistakes at the end of World War I would not be repeated. The premier in a serial of measures was a postwar conference involving death chair Truman and the Soviet Foreign Minister, V. M. Molokov, where Truman controlled the entire coming together and basically scolded the Soviets for not honoring agreements on Poland. Truman told the Russians just where the got off and generally bossed the alone meeting. (Henretta, p. 869) This typeized Americas strong-arm stance against communism and sensory faculty the position we would hold finishedout the Cold War.The next step in Trumans agendum was to work with Congress to pass the discipline Security Act of 1947, which was designed to intone defense operations. This act created a genius Department of Defense, and created the Central Intelligence Agency, or CIA. These two new agencies acted as the first step in atomic warfare management. Continuing to act as police force of the world and leader of capitalism, Truman drafted the marshal Plan. The Marshall Plan, which complemented the Truman Doctrine, was a program of large case economic and military aid to Europe. (Heretta, p. 71)Considered by some, this was the most innovative piece of conflicting policy in American History. Where over the next intravenous feeding years the United States contributed over $12 trillion to a extremely successful recovery effort. (Heretta, p. 874) The Soviet Union stilled commanded a finish on highway, rail, and river traffic to West Berlin. As a result, the United States responded by entering into a peacetime military alliance this being the first time since the American Revolution. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) a intercommunicate costing $1. 3 billion, enabled the basing of all four United States Army divisions into Hesperian Europe. dozen nations agreed to sign this pact that say an armed access against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all. (Henretta, p. 875) Consequently, a few months later, Stalin lifted the blockade which had made the city a symbol of resistance to communism. (Henretta, p. 875) Between the creation of NATO, the study Security Act and CIA, and the Marshall Plan, America was dictating their position with Russia and communism. These measures made it possible for Americans to lead more comfortable with the Cold War. eyepatch all of these governmental policies were being sic into action, Americans were settling back into the ideology of family and surplus enterp face lifting. The post-war period became one of the most arouse in American history. With the rising rescue and feeling of consumerism, Americans were rebounding from their efforts in World War II. Capitalism was on the rise and the apple Pie portrait of middle class suburban families was shaping the domain. America was now the wealthiest field in the world and Americans had accumulated savings of $140 billion in 1945. Over the next two decades the common national product more than tripled, (Henretta, p. 904) signifying prosperity.Between 1945 and 1960, the gross national product would grow from $213 billion to more than $500 billion, while actual income would rise 25 share. Included in these figures was the percent of American families owning homes, which grew from 43 percent to over 60 percent in this same time period this created the suburban explosion. This suburban invigorationstyle was intended to stand for the superiority of capitalism over communism and imply that the American way of life would win the Cold War. (Henretta, p. 903)Americans were again informant to see the capitalist society they fought for, and the self-assurance level of the country continued to rise throughout the 1960s. The people cannot create a great nation themselves great leaders must direct them. Besides the common chord Presidents who led America throughout the end of World War II and through the Cold War, there were many potent voices that helped to shape the views of the public. Among these influential people was a man named George F. Kennan.He was a particle of the United States embassy to the Soviet Union and write of the long telegram which was sent to the heads of state in Washington D. C. In his telegram, Kennan describe the Soviets as insecure, inferior, and less advanced than Americans. As Russia came into contact with the economically advanced West, forethought of more competent, more powerful, more highly organized societies, (Gorn, p. 229) was the general message Kennan was difficult to get across.Because he saw the country from the inside Kennan also believed the United Sates should prosecute a policy of firm containment t every point where the Soviets show signs of infringe upon the interest of a peaceful and motionless world. (Henretta, p. 870) This opinion and idea of the relationship between the United States and Russia should have been widely real by Americans. They backed this idea of truculent behavior, rather than a passive overture to t he Cold War. Conversely, postwar liberal such(prenominal) as Henry Wallace, a continuous tense Party leader, continued to seek cooperation with the Soviet Union and defended the participation of Communists in their organizations. (Henretta, p. 885)These ideals were cursorily silenced. The American majority, being extremely anti-communist, tangle relations with the Soviet Union should be harsh and firm. This period introduced American ascendancy in foreign policy. The ideals of personal freedom and opportunity were the driving forces behind Western philosophy throughout the Cold War. not only were these principles showcased, they were set as the bench mark of equality for the human race.